SETTING ACCESS LIST MENGGUNAKAN PACKET TRACER

Dalam tutuorial kali ini akan dijelaskan mengenai setting access list pada cisco router menggunakan packet tracer
Dalam tutorial ini kita menggunakan satu router,switch,server dan tiga client untuk lebih jelasnya lihat gambar dibawah ini

Disini kita akan membuat rule bahwa untuk client dengan nama pc1 dan pc3 dapat melakukan koneksi dengan server tetapi untuk client dengan nama pc2 dilarang untuk melakukan koneksi degan server. dengan adanya masalah diatas dapat disolusiakan dengan menggunakan access-list.
Berikut detail dari konfigurasi komputer client dan cisco router

Konfigurasi pc1

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1

Konfigurasi pc2

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.3
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1

Konfigurasi pc3

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.4
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
Konfigurasi server

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.2.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.2.254

Konfigurasi cisco router
Router>
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface ethernet0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface ethernet1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#^Z (Ctrl+z)
Router#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
Router#ping 192.168.2.254
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.254, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms


Konfigurasi ACL
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip access-group 1 in
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#access-list 1 deny 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
Router(config)#access-list 1 permit any
Router(config)#exit
Router#show access-list
Standard IP access list 1
deny 0.0.0.3 255.255.255.0 (2 match(es))
permit any (8 match(es))

untuk mengembalikan access seperti sebelumnya :
Router#no access-list 1


Hasil uji coba
dari pc1
Router#ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms

dari pc2
Router#ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:
Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 0, Lost = 5 (100% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

dari pc3
Router#ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms

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